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Training the next generation

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The MF500 is a fully functional hydrostatic transmission system developed for hands-on training and teaching of hydrostatic transmission systems at vocational and technical training colleges.

 

Because the hydrostatic transmission training simulator has an electronically controlled wheel-load system, students can operate the equipment in the laboratory and experience real-world conditions such as uphill, downhill, tough surfaces, and more.

The hydrostatic transmission training simulator includes pre-programmed tasks that cover the issues listed in a typical hydrostatic transmission manufacturer’s troubleshooting flowchart. This allows students to practise troubleshooting skills on a machine that has many of the faults that a hydrostatic transmission system might have.

Because it is primarily intended for educational purposes, using the MF500 hydrostatic transmission training simulator eliminates the hazards associated with the skid-steer loader. Students may safely drive it, load it, and operate the equipment.

The simulator includes comprehensive diagnostic capabilities for real-world troubleshooting in real time. All electric components of the simulator are protected by industry-standard lockout/locking devices for safety while at rest and in motion.

It has four emergency stop buttons that are easily accessible at each workstation; hydraulic motors (left and right), pump controls, steering, and directional control. This allows trainers or operators to quickly access any of the emergency stop buttons with no safety concerns.

Lockyer-2 gas well suspended

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Mineral Resources (MinRes) and Norwest Energy have provided an update on the drilling operations of the Lockyer-2 conventional gas appraisal well.

 

Lockyer-2 is a downdip, step-out appraisal well located approximately 3.2km to the north-east of the Lockyer Deep-1 gas discovery in WA.

According to MinRes, while the Kingia Sandstone reservoir is of excellent quality, an analysis of the wireline data and sampling indicated the reservoir is water-saturated and the aquifer is at a much higher pressure than previously interpreted, resulting in the Lockyer-2 well being suspended for future potential use.

The Lockyer-2 well is situated in the north Perth Basin within exploration permit EP368, a joint venture (JV) between Norwest Energy and Energy Resources, a wholly owned subsidiary of MinRes.

The JV states that Norwest Energy holds 20 per cent of the agreement, and Energy Resources is the operator and holds 80 per cent of the agreement.

MinRes said drilling at the well began on March 15 and had the primary target of Kingia Sandstone. The target was reached at 4347m, with low levels of background gas evident. The drilling was completed at a total depth of 4574m.

Norwest Energy said the Lockyer-2 results will impact the resource potential of the Lockyer Deep-1 discovery, since the anomalously high aquifer pressure indicates a much-reduced gas column.

Norwest Energy said the free water line is now interpreted to be at a depth of approximately 4007m, with the potential resource area above the free water line now estimated to be approximately 11 square kilometres.

Norwest Energy said it does not think the Lockyer-2 result affects the geological chance of the North Erregulla Deep-1 succeeding, but it is expected to materially downgrade the resource potential of the greater Lockyer structure.

Rain fails to dampen results for Westgold, 29Metals

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Gold miner Westgold Resources and copper major 29Metals have released their preliminary production results for the third quarter (Q3) of the 2023 financial year (FY23).

 

Westgold delivered a solid quarter of operations, producing 60,512 ounces of gold, bringing the company’s production to 188,740 ounces year to date. The results put Westgold on track to achieve the upper end of production guidance of 240,000–260,000 ounces.

These results occurred despite major rainfall event across its Murchison operations in WA, which include two processing hubs, the Cue gold operation and the Meekatharra gold operation, as well as the company’s Fortnum gold operation.

While the rainfall did not stop milling operations all together, it did temporarily restrict activity towards the end of the quarter.

Westgold managing director Wayne Bramwell said the results were promising.

“Westgold’s Q3 results show changes made around operating discipline, mining efficiency and cost management are beginning to deliver the financial results we expect from our mines,” Bramwell said.

“Our team continues to find ways to simplify our business and drive efficiencies. Profitability and building our cash position is the objective this year and at the end of Q3, FY23, we remain on track to deliver our FY23 guidance.”

Results were also strong for 29Metals, who reported drilling at its Capricorn copper mine resulted in an increase in estimated mineral resource and ore reserves, up 58 per cent to 3.9 million tonnes. Given the mine was temporarily shuttered during the Queensland floods, these results pointed to the continued potential of Capricorn.

“These tremendous results continue to demonstrate the growth potential at the Capricorn copper ore bodies, building upon the highly successful drilling at Capricorn in 2022,” 29Metals managing director and chief executive officer Peter Albert said.

“These results further demonstrate the medium- and longer-term potential we see at Capricorn copper and highlight the importance of our ongoing recovery work to safely return Capricorn copper to operations following the impacts of the extreme weather event in March 2023.”

Newmont makes “best and final” offer for Newcrest

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CopperGoldNewcrestNewmontNewsTakeover bids

Newmont makes “best and final” offer for Newcrest

newcrest, cadia hill, mine

Newmont has raised its takeover bid for ASX-listed Newcrest to $29.4 billion, which the US gold giant has labelled its best and final proposal.   

 

The revised offer would see Newcrest shareholders receive 0.400 Newmont shares for each Newcrest share held, with an implied value of $32.87 per share for an overall valuation of $29.4 billion.  

This is an increase from a previous indicative proposal in February of 0.380 per share, totalling roughly $24.5 billion, which Newcrest rejected on the grounds that it failed to properly value the company. 

The company previously rejected an earlier offer of 0.363 per share. 

Newcrest has kept relatively quiet about the new offer; however, it has granted Newmont exclusive due diligence access, essentially allowing a thorough review and audit of all relevant financial information which, when completed, will enable Newmont to put forward a binding proposal. 

If a future takeover offer is accepted by shareholders, it will make Newcrest – already the largest listed gold company in the world – a veritable titan.  

“We are entering a new era in which mining companies must hold themselves to a higher standard of sustainability and long-term value creation,” Newmont chief executive officer Tom Palmer said 

“This transaction would strengthen our position as the world’s leading gold company by joining two of the sector’s top senior gold producers and setting the new standard in safe, profitable and responsible mining. 

“Together as the clear gold-mining leader, we would be well positioned to generate strong, stable and lasting returns with best-in-class sustainability performance for decades to come.” 

Australian-born Palmer has run Newmont since 2019. The US company already produces seven million ounces of gold per year, more than three times the amount of Newcrest.  

Newcrest – originally a Newmont subsidiary spun off in the 1960s – operates mines in Australia, Canada and Papua New Guinea, with the latter including the notable Lihir mine, one of the largest gold mines in the world.  

Bagging Newcrest would also further strengthen Newmont’s copper portfolio, increasing annual copper production and adding almost 23,000 tonnes of copper reserves and resources to its asset base. 

Glencore raises the stakes in Teck takeover

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Glencore has added $US8.2 billion in cash to its initial $US23 billion takeover offer for Canadian miner Teck Resources.  

 

While Teck’s board members have doggedly crossed their arms and rejected Glencore’s offers, time will tell if the sweetened deal will be enough to convince shareholders by an April 26 deadline. 

Teck turned down the initial offer earlier this month, citing a reluctance to expose its shareholders to Glencore’s oil and thermal coal assets in light of the global push for net-zero, as well as jurisdictional risk. 

“All of which would negatively impact the value potential of Teck’s business, is contrary to our ESG (environmental, social and governance) commitments and would transfer significant value to Glencore at the expense of Teck shareholders,” Teck said in a statement.   

Glencore hit back yesterday, adding an $US8.2 billion cash component to its offer in an effort to appease shareholders who are eager to steer clear of coal.  

“Glencore has proposed … to introduce a cash element to the proposal … to effectively buy Teck shareholders out of their coal exposure such that Teck shareholders would receive 24 per cent of MetalsCo and $US8.2 billion in cash,” Glencore said in a statement.  

Through the merger, Glencore is seeking to simultaneously spin off two combined thermal and steelmaking coal businesses into stand-alone companies. 

MetalsCo would become a world-class base metals business with a diversified portfolio. 

CoalCo – the other proposed spinoff – would be a highly lucrative coal and carbon steel materials business. 

But Teck is already in the process of splitting its own businesses down the middle. The Canadian company is poised to spin off its steelmaking coal as Elk Valley Resources, while the main body rebrands to Teck Metals. 

The vote to split Teck is slated for April 26 which, if passed, will slam the door on Glencore’s proposal and complicate future takeovers.  

It looks to be an uphill battle for Glencore.  

Teck’s controlling shareholder Norman Keevil told Canada’s The Globe and Mail that he will not sell to a foreign company at any price, while another Canadian mining magnate, Pierre Lassonde, has indicated his intention to purchase a 20 per cent stake in Elk Valley Resources to protect it from takeover in its vulnerable early days of trading.   

Queensland one step closer to new battery metals refinery

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The facility is now one step closer to refining ores to produce critical minerals for use in new-technology batteries.

Part of the Townsville Energy Chemicals Hub (TECH) project at Lansdown Eco-Industrial Precinct, the refinery was announced as a Significant Investment Project by the Queensland Premier Annastacia Palaszczuk.

This means that approvals for the project will be fast-tracked to ensure completion.

“I don’t just want to see critical minerals mined in Queensland with renewable energy,” Palaszszuk said. “I want to see those minerals processed in North Queensland.

“The Lansdown Eco-Industrial Precinct has the potential to support 5,000 jobs during construction and an estimated 1,600 direct ongoing jobs.

“Already six companies have signed on to be part of the precinct including to progress renewable hydrogen and advanced battery manufacturing.”

The Moranbah gas project currently collects gas from five coal mines but QPM Metals said it has the ability to connect to more in the future.

“Vertical integration of our energy supply for the TECH project is a significant de-risking event that cannot be underestimated,” QPM managing director and chief executive officer Dr Stephen Grocott said.

“This transaction is yet another commercial arrangement that the management team of QPM has been able to orchestrate to bring us one step closer to construction of the TECH project and to deliver value for shareholders.”

Minister for Resources Scott Stewart said the it was exciting to see QPM take on the project.

“Gas continues to be a key fuel for manufacturing facilities like the Townsville Energy Chemicals Hub,” Stewart said.

“The TECH project will create about 800 construction jobs, and during its operational phase there are expected to be an estimated 1700 jobs.

“Townsville is continuing to power ahead through projects like this along with the Queensland Government’s $5 billion investment in Copperstring 2032.”

Extreme weather dampens 29Metals’ quarter results

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The Capricorn copper mine was affected by unprecedented rainfall in early March, leading to the mine’s operations being suspended on March 8. Its recovery planning is underway with an update to be reported in mid-May.

Capricorn’s copper production was 2.6 kilotons (kt) for the two months to end February 2023, a decrease from the previous quarter which saw 5.3 kt produced. The low copper production was due to reduced milling rates to manage tailings capacity at the site and its planned maintenance, which was exacerbated by the extreme weather.

Capricorn’s costs were also lower with site costs of $31 million for the two months to end February 2023, compared to the previous quarter’s $51 million. 29Metals credits the lower costs spent to the lower activity and the suspension of Capricorn.

29Metals’ chief executive officer Peter Albert said the extreme weather at Capricorn dominated the March quarter results but is proud of the Capricorn team’s efforts to manage safety after the fact.

“During and after the extreme weather event the team at Capricorn Copper did a tremendous job managing safety and protecting the environment,” Albert said.

“The outstanding drilling results at Capricorn Copper reported earlier this month demonstrate the long-term value of the mine. We are laser-focused on the recovery plan, to return Capricorn Copper to operations and realise its potential.”

However, the March quarter results were not all negative. 29Metals saw its safety metrics improve, which Albert said was a testament to the company’s focus on safety.

“Group safety metrics continued to improve, with the total recordable injury frequency rate (of 8.1 per million work hours) decreasing for a fifth consecutive quarter and a reduction in lost time injury frequency rate (with Capricorn having five-months recordable injury-free to end March 2023),” Albert said.

The Capricorn copper mine will see the full reinstatement in 2024.

New eBook highlights how mining operations can benefit from data-driven quality control with their connected TOMRA Mining sorters

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TOMRA

A new, free-to-download publication outlines the different ways today’s advanced digital sorting data services can help mining operations stay in control at all times, take quicker action when necessary, and build a stronger collaboration across teams and departments.

Sensor-based sorting machines inspect every single piece of material that passes through the processing line, collecting a wealth of data. The digitalization of sorting-related services is opening up a world of new possibilities. The new e-book, titled ‘The Benefits of Data-driven Quality Control’, focuses on how to efficiently produce high-quality product with maximum control and minimum waste.

From a quality management perspective, every sensor in the sorters is a valuable source of information about the products that pass through them. Today’s sorting data services turn sorters into connected devices and provide a secure, near-live monitoring dashboard for the mine’s sorting lines. Mining processors are able to continuously monitor and optimize the sorting line’s output quality.

On-site observation, manual sampling and time-consuming reporting and communication become a thing of the past:  the sorter itself provides a constant feed of information based on continuous product sampling on every object.

The standard approach of regularly checking metrics on individual machines provides ‘snapshots’ of the situation at specific moments in time, but do not provide a complete overview. The continuous access to quality data across machines, lines, processes and plants put mineral processors in control all the time. Machine operators are able to move fast as required, responding to changes in material composition on the line to ensure consistently high quality of the product.

A modern sorting data platform can be a powerful quality management tool by turning the data into actionable information by processing, enriching and visualizing it in easy-to-read graphs, creating customized reports and comparisons that provide valuable insights.

Automatically recorded, remotely accessible, objective data sets are available on any computer or mobile device, easily accessible by all members of the team, streamlining information sharing and collaboration. Managers can monitor remotely distant or difficult-to-reach mining sites from their offices, enabling them to make operational and business decisions based on experience and hard facts, also comparing and benchmarking data from different sites.

All these features enable mineral processors to optimize their decision-making and efficiency, ultimately increasing the profitability of their operation. These benefits are accessible through TOMRA Insight, the cloud-based data platform available to TOMRA machine users as a subscription-based service.

‘The Benefits of Data-driven Quality Control’ can be downloaded here free-of-charge.

 

About TOMRA Mining

TOMRA Mining designs and manufactures sensor-based sorting technologies for the global mineral processing and mining industries.

As the world market leader in sensor-based ore sorting, TOMRA is responsible for developing and engineering cutting-edge technology made to withstand harsh mining environments. TOMRA maintains its rigorous focus on quality and future-oriented thinking with technology tailor-made for mining.

About TOMRA

TOMRA was founded on an innovation in 1972 that began with the design, manufacturing and sale of reverse vending machines (RVMs) for automated collection of used beverage containers. Today TOMRA provides technology-led solutions that enable the circular economy with advanced collection and sorting systems that optimize resource recovery and minimize waste in the food, recycling and mining industries, and is committed to building a more sustainable future.

TOMRA has ~100,000 installations in over 80 markets worldwide and had total revenues of ~10.9 billion NOK in 2021. The Group employs ~4,600 globally and is publicly listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange (OSE: TOM). For further information about TOMRA, please see www.tomra.com

For more information on TOMRA Mining visit www.tomra.com/mining or follow us on LinkedIn, Twitter or Facebook.

 

Media Contacts:

Nuria Martí                                                                                         Kai Bartram

Director                                                                                                Global Sales Director

Alarcon & Harris PR                                                                         TOMRA Mining

Phone: +34 91 415 30 20                                                               Phone: +49 2630 9150 156

Email: nmarti@alarconyharris.com                                           Email:  TM-info@tomra.com

Web: www.alarconyharris.com                                                  Web : www.tomra.com/mining

Steel industry in financial distress because of lockdown

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The Department of Trade and Industry has warned that the steel industry would exit the coronavirus (Covid-19) lockdown in severe financial distress potential plant closures and job losses.

The department’s Trade and Industrial Policy Strategies (Tips) on Friday said the industry could experience a devastating R1 billion negative cash cost on the five-week lockdown unless the government intervened.
It said the situation would be made worse by the fact that  Chinese and Russian were expected to resume their low-price steel offering.
Tips said its research showed that the industry needed emergency funding and  consolidation for plants to reopen and be sustainable.
It said cash flow had been fundamentally disrupted with many customers reporting that they would not be able to pay as they had also not been paid.
“This lack of liquidity will force a spate of defaults and possibly some parts of the industry will not survive this crisis, not because they are bad businesses, but simply because the flow of cash dries up,” Tips said.

“Manufacturing companies integral to the supply chain of SA Inc. may not recover, which will have a longer-term impact on the competitiveness of some other sectors.”
Tips said steel production in the second quarter was expected to be 50 percent lower.
It said while there may be slight improvement in the third and fourth quarters, demand was still expected to be 30-40 percent lower than normal.
The group said domestic steel consumption was projected to be below 3.3 million ton this year, 26 percent lower than 4.5 million tonnes in 2019, “as the major part of the forward order book is cancelled.”  .
The local steel industry produces some 9 million tons a year, making it a small global player, compared with for instance China, the biggest producing country, with 928 million tons produced in 2018.
Tips said the downstream steel fraternity was “extremely pessimistic” from both demand and cash flow perspectives.
It said a possible solution to the liquidity crunch was for the Industrial Development Corporation to create a temporary lending facility to provide payment-term relief to customers of the steel industry, possibly administered by one of the industry bodies.
This would allow steel mills to offer extended payment terms to customers of up to120 days rather than the standard 30 days, which would  allow South African-based manufacturing to weather the short-term impact to cash flows.
The interventions also needed to cater also for large businesses with a turnover in excess of R50 million a year. The upstream steel industry also needed exemption from the
Competition Commission to work together “to save whatever was possible to save.”
A proposal for the government to protect the manufacturing industry included a review of imports to prevent a flood of products from countries that had opened up earlier, and had excess stock to dump into South Africa’s market.
There was ready-for-dispatch steel export cargo at the ports of Saldanha and Durban, but these were being held up because Transnet was unclear if this cargo was part of the so-called allowed activities, the Tips report said.

Why Nigeria needs to manage electronic waste better

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In most of Nigeria’s cities, there are visible piles of refuse that have built up on roads, river banks and swampy land. These waste dumps smell bad and are breeding grounds for germs that cause diseases.

Perhaps less well-known is the electronic waste that’s becoming a serious problem in parts of the country. This is obsolete electrical and electronic equipment that has been discarded. Because Nigeria does not have a formal recycling sector for safe management of e-waste, every month about 500,000 tons of electronic and electrical equipment is dumped in workshops, open spaces, water sources and landfills. More than half of this is near end of life or completely damaged .

When rain falls on informal waste dumps, polluted liquids leach out. These liquids contain toxic chemicals and metals, bacteria and viruses. They find their way into the ground and surface water, and can be taken up by plants and end up in animals and people.

Electronic waste is one of the fastest-growing types of waste in some parts of the world. Globally, the eco-friendly recycling of e-waste is optimally low. So more than half of almost 50 million metric tonnes of e-waste generated worldwide ends up in landfills or is illegally transported.

Some of Nigeria’s e-waste is equipment that was imported when new and is discarded after its useful life. Some is imported second-hand. Out of an average of 500,000 tonnes of used electrical and electronics equipment imported into Nigeria, more than 25% is dead on arrival.

I have carried out several studies over the years into the environmental and health impacts of this electronic waste. My findings show that metals from waste have contaminated land and water and that these substances are harmful to living organisms.

My studies standard and advanced techniques to explore the genotoxic and mutagenic effects and potential environmental and health impacts of this electronic waste. Specifically, I have shown how e-waste from Alaba international market and Computer Village in Lagos State induced genetic damage in the cells of microorganisms, plants, animals and people.

What we found

Even though these e-waste dump sites are a health hazard, many people make their living on them. According to the International Labour Organisation, up to 100,000 people  work in the informal e-waste recycling sector in Nigeria. They collect and dismantle electronics by hand to reclaim components that can then be sold.

These people are at risk of infection and physical injury from handling waste. They are in danger of direct chemical poisoning leading to organ dysfunction, or disorders that are an indirect result of exposure to hazardous chemicals. E-waste can also induce genetic damage that could affect future generations.

In one study, we collected blood samples and cheek cell samples from teenagers who were sorting through waste at the Alaba international electronic market. We found their blood contained much higher levels of heavy metals than a control group.

Within this group, higher levels also corresponded with longer periods spent in contact with e-waste, genetic predisposition (that is an individual’s genetic susceptibility), previous or concurrent exposures to other substances (such as cigarette smoke and alcohol), and the concentrations and types of toxic substances the person had been exposed to.

Genetic damage is usually due to exposure to chronic concentration or doses of xenobiotics. The most worrisome aspect is when the effect is not expressed in an individual but transferred onto another generation before it is expressed.

Genetic damage has been implicated as a cause of cancer and certain other disorders such as Down syndrome and nerve disorders although our studies did not provide evidence of such linkages in Nigeria. We hope to provide evidence of such linkage in future studies.

What needs to be done

There is an urgent need for greater awareness of the dangerous substances found in the environment. The attitude of Nigerians towards waste disposal should change: waste should be managed sustainably by reducing, reusing, recovering and recycling materials safely.

The government should build properly engineered landfills to contain waste. Residential areas should be separated from electronic markets. Contaminated soil and water should be treated to protect workers and residents.